WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: ru-RU 1 00:00:08.600 --> 00:00:12.200 - What I love most in life is 00:00:17.300 --> 00:00:26.600 the possibility and reality of listening and talking. 00:00:26.600 --> 00:00:29.600 conversation with Alexander Pyatigorsky 00:00:30.500 --> 00:00:33.500 PART IV 2 00:00:37.300 --> 00:00:44.300 I first saw this architecture when I was 15 years old. 4 00:00:44.300 --> 00:00:52.600 Compared to the old Moscow alleys, it shocked me. 6 00:00:52.600 --> 00:00:56.100 It shocked me. 7 00:01:01.000 --> 00:01:04.600 I was 15 years old. I just returned from evacuation 9 00:01:04.600 --> 00:01:11.000 and saw how they were just starting to be built. 10 00:01:11.000 --> 00:01:17.400 This is, as it were, call it what you want, 11 00:01:17.400 --> 00:01:23.100 Stalinist neoclassical or neo-Imperial style. 12 00:01:23.100 --> 00:01:30.100 And there were still very few such tasks - for the whole of Moscow, maybe there were 20 or 25 of them. 14 00:01:30.100 --> 00:01:33.800 This war has not yet ended, but they already was building. 15 00:01:33.800 --> 00:01:37.800 There were several hospitals built in this spirit 16 00:01:37.800 --> 00:01:42.700 (On the Arbat already, by the way, where there were vacant lots). 18 00:01:42.700 --> 00:01:50.000 I then felt the enormous pretension of this architecture, 19 00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:57.800 because it was, as it were, phenomenally merged 20 00:01:57.800 --> 00:02:03.300 absolute power and comfort. However, it's not about you. 22 00:02:03.300 --> 00:02:10.000 That's another question. But! That's what you felt. 23 00:02:10.000 --> 00:02:18.700 That's where real people will live and they will be fine there, 25 00:02:18.700 --> 00:02:24.500 but all this is inside the real authrity. 00:02:25.500 --> 00:02:29.500 About terror. 2001. 26 00:02:31.500 --> 00:02:41.900 - The war was conceived as a war of entire states, entire countries, 27 00:02:41.900 --> 00:02:48.200 entire nations with each other or a war of coalitions 28 00:02:48.200 --> 00:02:53.400 of these states, countries and nations with each other, 29 00:02:53.400 --> 00:03:03.000 and peace as the absence of such a war. 30 00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:09.000 The horror of humanity in the middle of the XX century 31 00:03:09.000 --> 00:03:13.800 can be summed up, as it were, is the horror of such 32 00:03:13.800 --> 00:03:20.000 a new war of huge masses of the population with each other, 33 00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:24.500 huge armies with each other. 34 00:03:24.500 --> 00:03:31.100 And in this atmosphere of fear of war and 35 00:03:31.100 --> 00:03:37.000 in the atmosphere of such a remarkable phenomenon, which marked the so-called 36 00:03:37.000 --> 00:03:41.000 the so-called cold war, the war for peace, 37 00:03:41.000 --> 00:03:49.600 we begin to meet with a gradual crystallization 38 00:03:49.600 --> 00:03:55.400 of the change in the very concept of war. 39 00:03:55.400 --> 00:04:01.000 After all, for pity's sake, often a war between states 40 00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:05.800 turns into a war within a state, which, as it were, 41 00:04:05.800 --> 00:04:12.900 is not considered a war, just as the war 42 00:04:12.900 --> 00:04:18.900 of the Stalinist regime against the population of Russia and the Soviet Union 43 00:04:18.900 --> 00:04:23.000 in the twenties and thirties was not considered a war, as, of course, 44 00:04:23.000 --> 00:04:26.900 no one would have thought of calling 45 00:04:26.900 --> 00:04:34.500 the bloody massacre in India in 1946 a war, which claimed a million people, 46 00:04:34.500 --> 00:04:40.500 or Pol Pot's brilliantly completed war with his population, 47 00:04:40.500 --> 00:04:45.200 which he destroyed and no one moved a finger. 48 00:04:45.200 --> 00:04:51.700 No. This is not a war. And here it is interesting to ask a question: 49 00:04:51.700 --> 00:04:59.000 "Good. And what is it?" Of course, no one thought about it then, 51 00:04:59.000 --> 00:05:06.500 because thinking is a disgustingly difficult thing that people prefer to avoid. 53 00:05:07.800 --> 00:05:16.500 The victim of state terror is ready. She's always ready. 54 00:05:16.500 --> 00:05:21.300 A person is ready to be killed, crushed by the state, 55 00:05:21.300 --> 00:05:25.900 even before being arrested. 56 00:05:23.900 --> 00:05:32.400 It is already, as it were, programmed by the history of the 20th century, 57 00:05:32.400 --> 00:05:36.200 in any case, to what it will be. 58 00:05:36.200 --> 00:05:41.000 Therefore, this, ultimately, now, has become recognized as normal. 60 00:05:41.000 --> 00:05:45.600 But it's one thing when the state kills a quarter of its population - 61 00:05:45.600 --> 00:05:49.700 it's readiness. But this is not. That's horrible. This is terror. 62 00:05:49.700 --> 00:05:53.400 Why the horror? Very simple. 63 00:05:53.400 --> 00:06:00.000 It is much more difficult for the victim to be prepared for terror than for war. 64 00:06:00.000 --> 00:06:03.800 That is, to do this, the victim needs to start thinking. 65 00:06:03.800 --> 00:06:10.000 And the state framework gives a formal character, 66 00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:17.800 as it were, fixes and consolidates this tendency of the majority 67 00:06:17.800 --> 00:06:24.600 to suppress, and sometimes simply destroy the minority. 68 00:06:24.600 --> 00:06:34.400 And what is interesting is that terror, which we are afraid of now, is worse than death, 69 00:06:34.400 --> 00:06:40.000 I would even say worse than war, because we must always be afraid of something, 72 00:06:40.000 --> 00:06:46.000 without this there is no normal psychological regime. 73 00:06:46.000 --> 00:06:52.300 Terror is not just an alternative to the classic war. 74 00:06:52.300 --> 00:07:00.100 Now we are already: "But no. We are not afraid that America will attack Russia and defeat it 76 00:07:00.100 --> 00:07:08.000 (or, I do not know who else), China will attack 78 00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:14.500 the Trans-Baikal region there and defeat it, or other nonsense. 79 00:07:14.500 --> 00:07:20.300 Now we are afraid that some small group of people 80 00:07:20.300 --> 00:07:25.800 will attack a huge mass. And in this, 81 00:07:25.800 --> 00:07:33.000 because of the reality of the average thinking person, 82 00:07:33.000 --> 00:07:37.800 this is where the threat is visible, and the injustice is visible. 83 00:07:37.800 --> 00:07:42.500 Namely, when everyone destroys the microgroup, 84 00:07:42.500 --> 00:07:48.900 this is at least acceptable. When microgroups begin to threaten everyone, 85 00:07:48.900 --> 00:07:53.000 nothing can be worse than this. 86 00:07:53.000 --> 00:07:58.900 Therefore, I think that a thinking person of the near future, 88 00:07:58.900 --> 00:08:02.700 if there is one, it is very difficult to think, 89 00:08:02.700 --> 00:08:07.400 will have to, as it were, in this sense, in the sense of war and peace, 90 00:08:07.400 --> 00:08:11.500 enter into some new thinking mode. 91 00:08:11.500 --> 00:08:16.600 At the same time, it will be necessary to abandon some values 92 00:08:16.600 --> 00:08:23.800 not only totalitarian, but also liberal. 93 00:08:23.800 --> 00:08:30.000 Because, in this case, that is, in reaction to terror, 94 00:08:30.000 --> 00:08:39.000 liberal ideology is as banal as totalitarian ideology. 95 00:08:40.100 --> 00:08:49.500 Terror as a phenomenon is much more diverse than war as a phenomenon. 96 00:08:49.500 --> 00:09:00.000 And here, it seems to me, a real restructuring of social thinking, 98 00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:08.400 the social mentality of the average thinker, or rather, a non-thinking person, will be required. 99 00:09:08.400 --> 00:09:15.000 That is, the danger, in this sense, turns out to be inherent, 100 00:09:15.000 --> 00:09:20.800 inherent not in the psychological, social, ethnic, national 101 00:09:20.800 --> 00:09:25.900 separation of one small group from another, 102 00:09:25.900 --> 00:09:33.800 but rather in the separation, quite natural, of one individual from another. 103 00:09:33.800 --> 00:09:37.400 In this I see a new source of terror. 104 00:09:37.400 --> 00:09:42.500 And here is a possible source of terror, especially 105 00:09:42.500 --> 00:09:48.700 if we take into account the availability of the most complex 106 00:09:48.700 --> 00:09:52.200 and subtle technologies not only to groups, but also to individuals. 107 00:09:52.200 --> 00:10:04.000 So we'll have to change. Individ is findless. 108 00:10:04.000 --> 00:10:08.400 No cooperation of all idiotic states with each other 109 00:10:08.400 --> 00:10:13.800 (Replace "idiotic" - it's impolite), or continents with each other, 111 00:10:13.800 --> 00:10:23.700 or superpowers with each other in this fight against this terrorism will not help in any way. 112 00:10:23.700 --> 00:10:35.200 Here, I think, we will have to start with people changing themselves, 114 00:10:35.200 --> 00:10:45.100 with their very difficult mental, not just political, restructuring. 115 00:10:46.500 --> 00:10:49.500 About the Orientalist Yuri Nikolaevich Roerich 00:10:52.200 --> 00:10:58.300 - He was born in the family of the famous Russian painter 116 00:10:58.300 --> 00:11:02.300 Nikolai Konstantinovich Roerich and at the same time 117 00:11:02.300 --> 00:11:07.700 he was also a great humanist (Do you know?) 118 00:11:08.800 --> 00:11:13.600 And a man, despite the isolation of tsarist Russia... 119 00:11:13.600 --> 00:11:17.600 (In general, Russia turns out to be isolated for some reason. 120 00:11:17.600 --> 00:11:25.300 I think that if Russia were magically, yogically compressed 121 00:11:25.300 --> 00:11:31.800 and, as it were, compressed and all moved to Luxembourg, 122 00:11:31.800 --> 00:11:35.000 then it would suddenly be isolated.) 123 00:11:35.000 --> 00:11:40.800 So, this was a man, literally, I believe, 124 00:11:40.800 --> 00:11:46.400 from birth with huge international connections. 125 00:11:47.600 --> 00:11:56.300 That's how he was born, with connections. But he was nothing, of course, compared to his wife. 127 00:11:59.000 --> 00:12:06.400 She was a woman of extraordinary talent, charm, 128 00:12:06.400 --> 00:12:16.500 spiritual insight, breadth of interests and, at the same time... 00:12:16.500 --> 00:12:19.800 - ...beauty. - I've already told you. 129 00:12:19.800 --> 00:12:26.000 ... and at the same time, phenomenal mystical discoveries. 130 00:12:27.000 --> 00:12:29.900 Well, and Yuri Nikolaevich himself, by the way, 131 00:12:30.900 --> 00:12:34.000 apparently (he told me this in detail), 132 00:12:34.900 --> 00:12:38.700 it's just that, compared to their family, the Romanovs 133 00:12:38.700 --> 00:12:43.500 were some pathetic little things.. 134 00:12:43.500 --> 00:12:48.000 It's a shame. Yes? What kind of people were there! And who ruled Russia? 135 00:12:50.100 --> 00:12:55.000 That is, they were Rurikovich-Gediminovich, 136 00:12:55.000 --> 00:12:59.800 of course, seedy for a long time, over seedy. 137 00:12:59.800 --> 00:13:06.400 But the deceased, I mean Nikolai Konstantinovich, 138 00:13:06.400 --> 00:13:12.000 had world-wide ideas, and in general, even cosmic ones. 139 00:13:14.500 --> 00:13:23.700 But after all, I read his and I read her. Elena Ivanovna. 00:13:23.700 --> 00:13:30.200 - Have you also read the letters to Elena Ivanovna? - Also - And the Mahatmas? - Well, who hasn't read them?! 140 00:13:30.200 --> 00:13:32.500 Why are you wasting your time now? 141 00:13:32.500 --> 00:13:36.200 You ask the hares, they know it. 00:13:36.200 --> 00:13:42.000 Well, this is nonsense. It's all such nonsense! 142 00:13:42.000 --> 00:13:47.200 And you know what? I've had some kind of 145 00:13:47.200 --> 00:13:54.900 unrealized acting fame all my life. 00:13:54.900 --> 00:13:58.600 That's how I showed his brother 146 00:13:58.600 --> 00:14:03.300 at the table when he was talking to you. For example: 147 00:14:03.300 --> 00:14:12.500 "Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, would you like to eat now?" 148 00:14:12.500 --> 00:14:18.500 He's like this... 149 00:14:18.500 --> 00:14:25.200 "To eat. Yes, to eat. Yes. 150 00:14:25.200 --> 00:14:30.800 As long as our spirit can't live without a body, 151 00:14:30.800 --> 00:14:38.500 and the body can't live without food, then eat. 152 00:14:38.500 --> 00:14:48.500 Only you know, me and my family, we don't eat anything carnal." 153 00:14:48.500 --> 00:14:53.500 He wanted to say that he is a vegetarian. 154 00:14:59.200 --> 00:15:02.300 Well, do you have to kill me? What, should yo? Yes? 155 00:15:02.300 --> 00:15:06.900 But after all, what is not done is not done. No, in general, you can still do it. 156 00:15:08.800 --> 00:15:13.300 But why was I left alive after all? Also, really... yes. 158 00:15:13.300 --> 00:15:16.900 No, you know, I was furious when I was seeing him. 159 00:15:16.900 --> 00:15:21.000 Firstly, I was not allowed to talk to Yuri Nikolaevich. 160 00:15:21.000 --> 00:15:24.100 Do you also get angry when you can’t talk to someone? 161 00:15:27.700 --> 00:15:33.500 This is a person whose speech does not know... He is already in another incarnation now. 162 00:15:33.500 --> 00:15:39.100 - Svyatoslav? - yes. - Was he already in another incarnation then or is he now? 163 00:15:37.100 --> 00:15:44.100 - No, then he was in this, but clearly in the wrong. Because he had to be incarnated somewhere 166 00:15:44.100 --> 00:15:48.400 in another part of the world, for example, so that I, in particular, would never see him 167 00:15:48.400 --> 00:15:53.100 and there would be no temptation to speak so badly about him. 169 00:15:54.000 --> 00:16:02.500 He was a man of insane ambition, insane pride. 00:16:04.000 --> 00:16:11.000 But still, he used to draw beautiful pictures once. 170 00:16:11.000 --> 00:16:14.600 I love him, in general, some pictures. 171 00:16:16.300 --> 00:16:21.000 Everyone relied so much on Daddy (as he was called) 172 00:16:24.400 --> 00:16:28.200 that, well, of course... 173 00:16:30.500 --> 00:16:35.500 No, besides, Daddy, that is, Nikolai Konstantinovich, 174 00:16:35.500 --> 00:16:41.300 I think, seriously, based not only on what I was told about him, 176 00:16:41.300 --> 00:16:47.300 but what I read, he also had megalomania, obviously dangerous. 178 00:16:49.100 --> 00:16:54.400 Ambition turned into megalomania early. 179 00:16:55.700 --> 00:16:59.800 While his son, Yuri, had, simply, I would say, 180 00:16:59.800 --> 00:17:06.200 if there was a mania, then the opposite - a mania of complete non-greatness. 181 00:17:08.400 --> 00:17:12.500 No. He did indescribable things, Dad. 182 00:17:14.400 --> 00:17:17.000 - Well, for example? 00:17:17.000 --> 00:17:22.300 - Well, for example, (this is not for transmission, because just this, although I saw it with my own eyes, 184 00:17:22.300 --> 00:17:28.800 is another question) I read the famous proclamation of the Buddhists, 186 00:17:28.800 --> 00:17:40.400 where Lenin was declared a partial manifestation of the heavenly bodhisattva (I forgot which one). 187 00:17:44.300 --> 00:17:53.500 I have no reason to believe that it was written by Nikolai Konstantinovich, 189 00:17:53.500 --> 00:18:05.300 but I think that it was written in the circle in which he was, his reputation was indisputable, 191 00:18:07.000 --> 00:18:21.000 in that Russian-Mongolian circle, where he was also a Prophet without 5 minutes. 192 00:18:22.500 --> 00:18:26.500 About the influence of Yuri Roerich on others 193 00:18:27.300 --> 00:18:36.200 I'm with him... As soon as, you notice, when I talk about Yuri Nikolaevich, 195 00:18:36.200 --> 00:18:41.400 then such expressions as "I'm with him" 196 00:18:41.400 --> 00:18:48.500 are a bad manners, it's bad taste. 197 00:18:48.500 --> 00:18:53.600 When Yuri Nikolaevich was talking to me... 198 00:18:55.500 --> 00:19:04.600 Although I must say that Yuri Nikolaevich spoke in exactly the same tone 199 00:19:04.600 --> 00:19:09.900 with this our Foreign Minister (and I saw him), 201 00:19:09.900 --> 00:19:17.300 with the doorman, with a stray dog and with me. 202 00:19:17.300 --> 00:19:23.400 This is a man who shocked us not at all with any wisdom or scholarship, 203 00:19:23.400 --> 00:19:29.700 but that he physiologically could not speak differently to different people. 204 00:19:29.700 --> 00:19:33.500 He just spoke to everyone in the same tone. 205 00:19:33.500 --> 00:19:39.200 Even in this there was some kind of insulting monotony for us. 207 00:19:41.100 --> 00:19:48.000 I remember there was one graduate student, Monya, 208 00:19:48.000 --> 00:19:55.000 an indescribable idiot, who definitely wanted to talk to Yuri Nikolaevich. 209 00:19:55.000 --> 00:20:01.300 Мы думали: "О, Господи! Убить надо дурака". И вот, час, два... 210 00:20:01.300 --> 00:20:07.200 We see him sitting. And also with us, smart and talented. 211 00:20:07.200 --> 00:20:13.600 It's annoying, isn't it? Also smiling, the same hand movements. 212 00:20:18.400 --> 00:20:27.500 You know, Yuri Nikolaevich has the ability to formulate this... 213 00:20:27.500 --> 00:20:32.300 no, to reformulate what we expressed in our language 214 00:20:32.300 --> 00:20:38.000 (but it's not interesting for the cinema) was absolutely brilliant. 216 00:20:38.000 --> 00:20:43.900 For example, we had one department head, 217 00:20:43.900 --> 00:20:51.000 a completely ferocious anti-Semite. 218 00:20:51.000 --> 00:20:58.200 And he, as it were, had to fail one Jewish graduate student. 219 00:20:58.200 --> 00:21:03.700 Naturally, we ran to complain to Yuri Nikolaevich. 220 00:21:03.700 --> 00:21:10.900 His first reaction was: "Oh, well, I know Afanasy Ivanovich - 221 00:21:10.900 --> 00:21:18.600 he is an cultured man, surprisingly sensitive. 222 00:21:18.600 --> 00:21:28.800 Oh, is he a Judeophobe? It's impossible to believe, my friends." 223 00:21:28.800 --> 00:21:33.400 I say, "Yes, listen, the exam will be in an hour and a half and you will see." 224 00:21:35.100 --> 00:21:38.200 He says: "You know, I categorically do not believe in this, 225 00:21:38.200 --> 00:21:42.300 but maybe, just for some kind of adjustment 226 00:21:42.300 --> 00:21:51.800 of the situation, I'll have a word with him." 227 00:21:51.800 --> 00:21:58.900 There was such a knacker! And then, that's it. The graduate student passed. 228 00:21:58.900 --> 00:22:06.600 We surround Yuri Nikolaevich. He says, "Well, you were deeply wrong! 230 00:22:09.600 --> 00:22:14.400 He is a man with wonderful, alas, insufficiently developed potentials." 231 00:22:14.400 --> 00:22:18.400 It's a bodhisattva without five minutes, but that's the only way... 00:22:18.400 --> 00:22:27.300 "Ah," he says, "his annoying anti-Judaistic prejudices 232 00:22:27.300 --> 00:22:38.900 may be explained by the incompleteness or insufficient refinement of his early upbringing." 234 00:22:40.400 --> 00:22:48.000 But, you know, when he talked to people like that, everything worked out and everything was done as he wanted. 236 00:22:48.000 --> 00:22:51.900 But imagine, you come to such a knacker 237 00:22:51.900 --> 00:23:00.500 and for the first time talk to him not just as a bodysattva, but as simply not with shit. 239 00:23:04.000 --> 00:23:10.500 But when a person suddenly see in him a not fully realized bodhisattva 241 00:23:10.500 --> 00:23:17.800 and not shit at all, what an impact it produces! 242 00:23:17.800 --> 00:23:26.900 After that he said: "Yuri Nikolaevich is not a man, he is a Saint! I saw a Saint!" 244 00:23:26.900 --> 00:23:31.500 So in Russia, as soon as a normal person appears, 245 00:23:31.500 --> 00:23:37.200 rumors begin to crawl, 246 00:23:37.200 --> 00:23:44.700 on the one hand, that he is an agent of GB, on the other hand, that he is a Saint. 247 00:23:46.600 --> 00:23:49.700 - Which version do you follow? 248 00:23:49.700 --> 00:23:57.600 - In relation to whom? - In relation to Yuri Nikolaevich, is he a saint or from GB? Or maybe a Saint from GB? 249 00:23:57.600 --> 00:24:08.500 - No, it's also possible. I just, you see, since I have no direct connection with that world, it has not established yet... 252 00:24:08.500 --> 00:24:12.500 - Which one is it with? - With the beyond world, 253 00:24:12.500 --> 00:24:18.100 where can I get accurate information on this, 254 00:24:18.100 --> 00:24:22.700 as well as any other one, then how can I know? 255 00:24:22.700 --> 00:24:27.700 I can only say one thing, that he was a rare phenomenon. 256 00:24:27.700 --> 00:24:32.400 He was a normal person. Just normal. 257 00:24:34.300 --> 00:24:38.000 But his impact on people was enormous! 258 00:24:38.000 --> 00:24:42.700 They say that after the first conversation with him in India, Nikita Sergeevich 259 00:24:42.700 --> 00:24:47.700 (it was he who begged him to come back) 260 00:24:47.700 --> 00:24:54.100 reproachfully addressed the writers who accompanied him: 00:24:54.100 --> 00:24:59.900 "Look, what a cultured person! And what are you like?" 261 00:25:09.000 --> 00:25:15.600 Nikita was shocked, just killed on the spot by Yuri Nikolaevich. 262 00:25:16.700 --> 00:25:20.900 It was as if he really saw a man with three tails 263 00:25:23.000 --> 00:25:28.300 that sparkled with gold, silver and emerald.