WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: ru-RU 00:00:08.100 --> 00:00:16.900 "A conversation is unthinkable without my participation in it, but I myself am unthinkable if the conversation stops". 00:00:17.700 --> 00:00:23.700 Philosopher Alexander Moiseevich Pyatigorsky (1929-2009) 00:00:26.500 --> 00:00:29.900 - What I love most in life is 00:00:35.100 --> 00:00:44.700 the possibility and reality of listening and talking. 00:00:44.700 --> 00:00:48.100 conversation with Alexander Pyatigorsky 00:00:48.700 --> 00:00:52.200 PART VI 00:00:53.200 --> 00:00:55.800 Vienna, 2001 3 00:02:32.200 --> 00:02:35.600 Varanasi, 2002 11 00:02:36.900 --> 00:02:43.700 - You see, Luda recently said in annoyance that 12 00:02:43.700 --> 00:02:46.100 I catch people. Yes? That's what you said, right? 13 00:02:46.100 --> 00:02:51.600 For a conversation. So, next. I'm catch people for a conversation. 14 00:02:51.600 --> 00:02:56.500 a conversation. In fact, if it were true, it would be for me... 16 00:02:56.500 --> 00:03:02.000 - Or the people catch you. - Or people catch me for a conversation. 17 00:03:02.600 --> 00:03:04.500 No, you're saying that I don't... 18 00:03:04.500 --> 00:03:07.500 But it so happens 19 00:03:08.500 --> 00:03:14.200 that there are quite a lot of them, but not comparable with George Ivanovich. 00:03:15.600 --> 00:03:18.500 About Gurdjieff 20 00:03:20.100 --> 00:03:22.800 Gurdjieff's strength is not in his system, 21 00:03:22.800 --> 00:03:28.600 (If you ask me, his system is complete nonsense.) 22 00:03:28.600 --> 00:03:33.500 but in a series of his phenomenal intuitions. 23 00:03:35.900 --> 00:03:40.300 Some fragments that got into his system, 24 00:03:40.300 --> 00:03:46.300 into the undeveloped and underdeveloped minds of his students and female students. 25 00:03:46.300 --> 00:03:56.600 But, indeed, he had some absolutely extraordinary intuitive ability, 26 00:03:56.600 --> 00:04:05.500 that is, the ability to get to some points of truth 27 00:04:05.500 --> 00:04:11.100 in some most paradoxical way. 28 00:04:11.100 --> 00:04:19.000 And I do not just think, but I am sure that a person cannot learn this, 30 00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:24.100 and that he was not able to teach his students this, 31 00:04:24.100 --> 00:04:27.300 which he himself bitterly said. 32 00:04:27.300 --> 00:04:31.100 He said: "Everything went down the drain." 33 00:04:33.100 --> 00:04:38.700 Therefore, from here, as it were, he make a decision 34 00:04:38.700 --> 00:04:43.500 that no one will understand anything. It is necessary to tell fairy tales. 35 00:04:43.500 --> 00:04:49.000 That's when they perceive fairy tales, then, maybe, 36 00:04:49.000 --> 00:04:57.000 from fairy tales, parables, they will be able to understand something for themselves. 38 00:04:59.200 --> 00:05:02.400 He talked about it. Moreover, 39 00:05:02.400 --> 00:05:08.700 he even has statements that this is a karmic mistake. 40 00:05:11.500 --> 00:05:18.800 In addition, he was very judgmental of himself for his young life. 42 00:05:18.800 --> 00:05:27.800 He was, in modern parlance, a professional terrorist. 43 00:05:27.800 --> 00:05:32.600 He was a member of a huge underground organization 44 00:05:32.600 --> 00:05:41.100 of revenge of Armenians and Greeks against Turks for terrible atrocities - 45 00:05:42.200 --> 00:05:45.900 for pogroms, for torture, for violence. 46 00:05:45.900 --> 00:05:51.600 And he was in a terrorist squad. 47 00:05:55.000 --> 00:06:03.400 Ouspensky said, from his words, that he had been there for 6 years. 48 00:06:04.700 --> 00:06:12.900 Then he traveled a lot. Then he completely refused. 49 00:06:13.500 --> 00:06:18.900 He swore that his hand would not touch a weapon, either hot or cold. 51 00:06:19.400 --> 00:06:24.700 He cursed everything. It was his only curse. 52 00:06:27.500 --> 00:06:37.600 You know, it's hard to imagine a person with such a profound aversion to violence as Gurdjieff. 53 00:06:42.300 --> 00:06:47.400 It wasn't hatred, it was some kind of disgust. 55 00:06:49.700 --> 00:06:54.900 And hence his attitude to resistance in France. 56 00:06:55.600 --> 00:07:02.300 He said: "Instead of killing Germans, they should be saving the French." 57 00:07:04.300 --> 00:07:09.700 What made Gurdjieff still continue to teach? 58 00:07:10.700 --> 00:07:18.300 There is some objective energy that tends to manifest itself 59 00:07:18.300 --> 00:07:25.500 in the desire of the teacher to teach and the students to learn. It is there. 60 00:07:26.600 --> 00:07:37.300 I think it's some kind of, on the one hand, centrifugal force 61 00:07:37.300 --> 00:07:44.700 that takes a person out of the circle of his normal, that is, completely idiotic existence, 63 00:07:46.200 --> 00:07:51.900 and, on the other hand, this centripetal energy 64 00:07:51.900 --> 00:08:00.900 that returns a person from this idiotic normal circle to himself. 65 00:08:00.900 --> 00:08:08.700 For example, there are mystical teachings, like mystical Judaism, 66 00:08:08.700 --> 00:08:15.600 where the main thing is the second, the return to oneself. 67 00:08:15.600 --> 00:08:20.900 This is what carries a person back to himself. 69 00:08:21.900 --> 00:08:32.800 But I think that Gurdjieff, he, as it were, used the energy of his own, 70 00:08:32.800 --> 00:08:36.500 in any case, according to the teaching in two senses. 71 00:08:38.700 --> 00:08:43.200 Is God also energy? 72 00:08:44.900 --> 00:08:52.400 Hindu thinkers, as it were, said that 73 00:08:52.400 --> 00:08:58.900 what is designated for the average person by the word "God" 00:08:58.900 --> 00:09:03.600 has 3 sides, or three faces. 74 00:09:03.600 --> 00:09:07.600 God is like energy, like power. 75 00:09:07.600 --> 00:09:11.600 You know, these motives are also present in Gnostic Christianity. 76 00:09:12.900 --> 00:09:19.700 God is like energy, like power. Further. 77 00:09:20.400 --> 00:09:28.200 God, as consciousness, as over-thinking. God is like a superpower. 78 00:09:28.200 --> 00:09:34.700 God is like super-thinking or consciousness. 79 00:09:34.700 --> 00:09:42.500 And God, like some kind of absolute of positivity, 80 00:09:42.500 --> 00:09:46.800 well, you can say, love, acceptance. 81 00:09:53.000 --> 00:09:59.100 Well, this is also the same somewhere in Buddhism, when they talk about beyond Buddhism. 83 00:10:02.200 --> 00:10:10.400 And nothing of these three can exist one without the other. It's impossible. 84 00:10:12.000 --> 00:10:22.200 - Alexander Moiseevich, then is your God energy? - No, of course not. Consciousness and thinking. 85 00:10:23.400 --> 00:10:29.900 But, again, without energy, it's all flabby, hanging like this, 86 00:10:29.900 --> 00:10:39.400 like these very fans. If you turn it off, they'll spin like this for a while. 89 00:10:41.400 --> 00:10:54.200 But, that's the thing, that's where the idea of training the psyche comes from, so that this energy goes. 91 00:10:54.200 --> 00:11:02.500 Energy, it is always objectively there. In order to transfer it to the subjective level of an individual 93 00:11:02.500 --> 00:11:08.400 and thereby achieve a change in his normal, that is, idiotic, psyche, 94 00:11:08.400 --> 00:11:17.900 for this, a person must exert enormous, already his own, energy 96 00:11:18.700 --> 00:11:25.300 only to catch this objective energy on his antennae. 97 00:11:25.300 --> 00:11:29.100 But in fact, there is only one energy. 98 00:11:31.100 --> 00:11:37.800 The psyche needs to be reworked, 99 00:11:37.800 --> 00:11:42.400 first in order to realize itself as normal, 100 00:11:43.600 --> 00:11:47.400 to understand what it is, 00:11:47.400 --> 00:11:51.200 and then to move to the next level. 101 00:11:51.200 --> 00:11:58.500 But already, in order to understand normality, you need to get to the next level 103 00:11:58.500 --> 00:12:02.400 and only by standing on it, you can move on. 00:12:04.600 --> 00:12:09.800 What is this highest level of observation? 104 00:12:11.300 --> 00:12:18.600 I think it's better not to use the verb "to be" when talking about him. 105 00:12:18.600 --> 00:12:28.200 It is not "be." It happens too. It energizes. 107 00:12:29.600 --> 00:12:39.900 That is, we can only talk about it by detecting the moment of its occurrence. 109 00:12:43.300 --> 00:12:46.900 It's like I am, 110 00:12:46.900 --> 00:12:51.500 in that ugly normal or abnormal form 111 00:12:51.500 --> 00:12:55.200 in which you see me and yourself. 112 00:12:55.200 --> 00:13:04.600 And it happens. It cannot be said about him that it "there is". 00:13:06.800 --> 00:13:11.500 But then the world is nothing more than a fragment of what happened? 113 00:13:12.400 --> 00:13:24.500 Definitely. A fragment of what happened. A series of cases. 114 00:13:26.200 --> 00:13:36.700 Everything we talk about, it happens. 116 00:13:38.000 --> 00:13:45.100 And "there is" is the habit of perceiving the case as something frozen. 117 00:13:46.300 --> 00:13:50.000 Every thought happens. Well, every hare understands that. 118 00:13:51.500 --> 00:13:56.100 In what sense does it happen, dear Uldis? 119 00:13:56.100 --> 00:14:01.900 Не в смысле, "может случиться" can happen, 121 00:14:01.900 --> 00:14:07.800 Not in the sense of "can happen", but in the sense of "maybe it will happen , and maybe it won't happen". 122 00:14:07.800 --> 00:14:13.200 Do you understand? This is a very important point. 123 00:14:13.200 --> 00:14:18.500 And Gurdjieff was very close to understanding this moment. 00:14:20.200 --> 00:14:24.800 If there was such an opportunity, what would you ask Gurdjieff? 124 00:14:26.000 --> 00:14:33.600 I would have asked him a question at all: 125 00:14:33.600 --> 00:14:45.300 "Was it right for him to metaphysically concentrate on remaking people? 127 00:14:46.600 --> 00:14:51.700 Or maybe there are some other objects unaccounted for?" 128 00:14:51.700 --> 00:14:56.300 - Hares? - But we don't know that. 129 00:14:56.300 --> 00:15:00.300 But hares would again be pure anthropomorphism. 130 00:15:01.300 --> 00:15:11.600 Do you understand? But don't forget that Gurdjieff was a man of the Judeo-Christian tradition. 132 00:15:12.300 --> 00:15:17.900 Gurdjieff was born and died a Christian, an Orthodox, at the same time, 00:15:21.600 --> 00:15:26.000 which I cannot say about myself. 134 00:15:26.800 --> 00:15:30.200 I think it's important. 135 00:15:30.700 --> 00:15:45.300 Here I quite agree with my old friend Evgeny Lvovich Slate, who broke up with me. 136 00:15:45.300 --> 00:15:54.000 I agree that a person cannot deny 137 00:15:54.000 --> 00:15:58.800 what happened to him in religion. 138 00:15:58.800 --> 00:16:03.300 He can go on. He can wait for new cases. 139 00:16:03.300 --> 00:16:06.900 But he can't say that it didn't happen. So? 141 00:16:08.400 --> 00:16:14.100 So, in this sense, I can only say that, 142 00:16:14.100 --> 00:16:18.700 unlike Gurdjieff, this did not happen to me. 144 00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:28.300 As you know, at birth, even if we talk about a formal ritual, I was neither baptized nor circumcised. 146 00:16:30.500 --> 00:16:37.700 My parents were complete and absolute Soviet atheists. 147 00:16:40.200 --> 00:16:51.100 Therefore, it turned out, in this sense, some kind of a clear field. Do you accept? Go for a walk. 148 00:16:52.900 --> 00:16:55.600 Riga, 2002 149 00:16:57.500 --> 00:17:04.500 Latvia's reputation has been restored by 92%. 150 00:17:05.900 --> 00:17:11.200 This lamb, I'll tell you... May I have a fork? Any. 151 00:17:14.000 --> 00:17:18.100 Thank you very much. Here, I just want to see. 152 00:17:28.400 --> 00:17:33.000 So, this lamb, I'll tell you! 153 00:17:33.000 --> 00:17:39.600 I did not expect such lamb. No. 00:17:40.300 --> 00:17:45.700 Does food have any other function besides saturation? 154 00:17:46.600 --> 00:17:50.300 Like anything else 155 00:17:54.400 --> 00:18:02.500 which is use by image, that includes both thinking and consciousness. 157 00:18:02.500 --> 00:18:06.700 Everything has a different function. Food has a different function. 158 00:18:06.700 --> 00:18:10.100 The car has a different function. 159 00:18:10.100 --> 00:18:15.000 The sky has a different function. The elephant has a different function. 160 00:18:18.700 --> 00:18:22.400 What? - To be? - Yes. To be. 161 00:18:22.400 --> 00:18:28.300 That is, in fact, maybe this other, this residue, 162 00:18:28.300 --> 00:18:33.100 is the main thing in any thing in the universe, 163 00:18:33.100 --> 00:18:39.400 and not additions and not a residue, but, in relation to what, everything is not different 165 00:18:39.400 --> 00:18:45.700 and will be some kind of residue, some kind of addition. 00:18:47.100 --> 00:18:52.400 And how is food related to thinking? 166 00:18:53.500 --> 00:18:59.500 Any image, any act of sensory perception, 167 00:18:59.500 --> 00:19:04.900 if there is thinking, it is also thinking at the same time. 168 00:19:04.900 --> 00:19:09.900 That is, in fact, any psychic act, 169 00:19:11.700 --> 00:19:16.700 starting with the most elementary acts of sensory perception, 170 00:19:16.700 --> 00:19:24.500 is not elementary, because it is at the same time thinking, if it exists at all. 171 00:19:25.800 --> 00:19:30.300 And, of course, the cook's activity is 172 00:19:30.300 --> 00:19:33.700 at the same time a mental activity, 173 00:19:33.700 --> 00:19:37.400 maybe in some sense, and above all a mental one. 174 00:19:37.400 --> 00:19:40.300 Well, this is understandable to a hare. So? 00:19:41.000 --> 00:19:46.200 You say that as a cook, you are an amateur. And in what other fields are you an amateur? 175 00:19:47.300 --> 00:19:54.100 Well, as you, being my friend, how can you ask this question? 176 00:19:54.100 --> 00:19:58.800 This is ridiculous. You're upsetting me again for the second time today, 177 00:19:58.800 --> 00:20:03.400 after this idiotic knife, supposedly not yours. 179 00:20:04.500 --> 00:20:07.500 Of course, in philosophy. 00:20:09.000 --> 00:20:14.800 Of course, this is the main area of my hobby. 180 00:20:14.800 --> 00:20:22.700 - That is, cooking, love and...? - What kind of love? Where did you get love from? "Love" - I didn't say. 181 00:20:23.500 --> 00:20:28.100 I haven't said yet that I'm an amateur in love. 00:20:29.300 --> 00:20:34.000 Ok. In love - an amateur! Here, here, I think... 00:20:38.100 --> 00:20:41.300 No. Philosophy. 183 00:20:42.200 --> 00:20:45.700 After all, I'm not saying that I'm a professional in love. 184 00:20:45.700 --> 00:20:49.300 But, it's just that there isn't... 185 00:20:52.400 --> 00:20:57.100 - Alexander Moiseevich, is it possible for a philosopher to refrain? - From what? 186 00:20:57.100 --> 00:21:00.200 - From excessive gluttony? 00:21:01.500 --> 00:21:09.100 - Do you know, seriously speaking, why only a philosopher? 187 00:21:09.700 --> 00:21:16.100 Anyone needs to refrain from excessive. 00:21:17.500 --> 00:21:23.000 Is it possible to eat while remaining a philosopher? 188 00:21:24.800 --> 00:21:29.400 - You can do anything, while remaining a philosopher, 189 00:21:29.400 --> 00:21:36.400 even produce supersonic aircraft that nobody needs. 190 00:21:38.400 --> 00:21:44.200 And in general, nothing can prevent you from doing philosophy. 191 00:21:45.100 --> 00:21:49.900 And if he can, then let this person, 192 00:21:49.900 --> 00:21:54.100 who calls himself an amateur, but a philosopher, 193 00:21:54.100 --> 00:22:03.600 begin, say, to be interested in mushrooms or the physiology of сhiroptera. 194 00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:10.500 Сhiroptera, dear Uldis, for example, are mostly bats. 195 00:22:10.500 --> 00:22:14.100 You've heard of them, right? Bat in English. 00:22:16.400 --> 00:22:19.700 Pavlosta, 2003 00:22:20.400 --> 00:22:25.100 About death as a form of thinking 196 00:22:25.800 --> 00:22:34.400 As one of the cases, thinking that thinks about its end, about not thinking, 197 00:22:35.600 --> 00:22:43.800 consciousness that is aware of its end, not awareness is death. 199 00:22:45.000 --> 00:22:48.400 This is how I see death 00:22:48.400 --> 00:22:51.800 and this is how I fear death 200 00:22:51.800 --> 00:23:00.100 as the end, the end of my thinking about thinking. 201 00:23:00.100 --> 00:23:05.600 And here I registering, here I thinking. No. There is no thinking! That's it! 203 00:23:06.600 --> 00:23:12.100 In a sense, I think that when a person does not think at all, 204 00:23:13.500 --> 00:23:17.300 he is dead to himself. 205 00:23:18.100 --> 00:23:21.300 So you know this story? 206 00:23:21.300 --> 00:23:27.200 But it is Anatole France's not great story about Guido Cavalcanti. 207 00:23:29.300 --> 00:23:33.500 Such a little scary story. - No. I don't know. 208 00:23:33.500 --> 00:23:42.200 Well, there's a meeting of Guido on the hunt with some count or at the hunt. 210 00:23:48.500 --> 00:23:52.200 "Have you started avoiding society, Guido?" - said the Count. 211 00:23:53.200 --> 00:24:00.200 "Oh," he says, "yes. But I don't like talking to the dead." 212 00:24:01.000 --> 00:24:06.700 The count says, "How? Why? Look around, look at how beautiful the girls are, 213 00:24:06.700 --> 00:24:15.700 how wonderful the wine is, how great the hunting is. 214 00:24:16.900 --> 00:24:20.400 Why do you call us dead?" 215 00:24:20.400 --> 00:24:26.500 He says: "Because those who do not know and do not think, they are corpses." 217 00:24:28.500 --> 00:24:35.600 Then the count got angry and said, "How? How? I know 218 00:24:35.600 --> 00:24:42.600 how to train a falcon like no one else in our field. 219 00:24:42.600 --> 00:24:45.700 I know how to take a hare. 220 00:24:45.700 --> 00:24:49.200 I know how to hunt a boar. 221 00:24:49.200 --> 00:24:58.200 I know how to lie down a woman on the side of the road in a minute. 222 00:24:58.200 --> 00:25:02.900 I know how to please Countess so-and-so. 223 00:25:02.900 --> 00:25:07.700 I know a lot of things, Guido. 224 00:25:07.700 --> 00:25:11.200 I think you're asking too much of us." 225 00:25:11.200 --> 00:25:15.200 Guido shrugged his shoulders and said, "Well, what can I do?". 226 00:25:15.200 --> 00:25:19.100 I can't ask too much of corpses."