WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: ru-RU 1 00:00:08.100 --> 00:00:17.200 "A conversation is unthinkable without my participation in it, but I myself am unthinkable if the conversation stops". 00:00:17.900 --> 00:00:23.900 Philosopher Alexander Moiseevich Pyatigorsky (1929-2009) 00:00:26.400 --> 00:00:29.700 - What I love most in life is 00:00:34.900 --> 00:00:44.100 the possibility and reality of listening and talking. 00:00:44.100 --> 00:00:47.600 conversation with Alexander Pyatigorsky 00:00:48.400 --> 00:00:52.000 PART VIII 2 00:00:53.300 --> 00:00:57.400 - Dear friends! The owners asked me to start. 3 00:00:57.400 --> 00:01:07.800 Before drinking, I always read them a mantra that clears the place. A place, mind you! 5 00:01:09.200 --> 00:01:18.100 Clears the place, removes evil intentions and impure thoughts from it, 6 00:01:18.100 --> 00:01:28.100 and, of course, the abyss of evil spirits swarming around, as you can guess, 7 00:01:28.100 --> 00:01:31.800 including those who are in us. 9 00:02:06.900 --> 00:02:13.100 And now that everything is cleaned around, you don't have to worry 10 00:02:13.100 --> 00:02:22.500 that there is some contamination left on this unpolished surface. 11 00:02:22.500 --> 00:02:28.500 This mantra kicked her out. Like this! 12 00:02:33.100 --> 00:02:36.600 Because the mantra is also (....?) 13 00:02:44.800 --> 00:02:56.100 I've been reading this mantra since 1966. I didn't drink a single drop of alcohol without reading this mantra, 14 00:02:56.100 --> 00:03:01.900 which was given to me by my teacher, who taught me to read Buddhist texts in Buryatia. 15 00:03:03.100 --> 00:03:09.100 I am, in general, such duty toasts... What does "for you" mean? 16 00:03:09.100 --> 00:03:17.900 To make it easy and carefree for you. 17 00:03:17.900 --> 00:03:25.800 For there is no human happiness (now I am not talking about devas and suras)... 18 00:03:25.800 --> 00:03:34.800 After all, human happiness is lightness and carelessness, first of all. 00:03:35.900 --> 00:03:38.600 St. Petersburg, 2002 00:03:39.000 --> 00:03:44.500 Alexander Moiseevich, what role have women played in your life? 19 00:03:45.000 --> 00:03:57.000 - You know, I really don't want to talk about this topic for one reason. 21 00:03:57.000 --> 00:04:04.100 For what reason? Because there is a danger not to lie. 22 00:04:04.100 --> 00:04:14.200 In the end, there is no particular sin in lying, I think you will agree with me, there is no. 24 00:04:14.200 --> 00:04:23.800 But there is a danger here, I'm just thinking now - the danger of vulgar thinking. 26 00:04:23.800 --> 00:04:28.200 There is nothing scarier than vulgar thinking. 27 00:04:29.700 --> 00:04:35.700 И вот, стараясь его избежать, я скажу, 28 00:04:41.500 --> 00:04:49.800 And so, trying to avoid it, I will say that in life, in life circumstances - a huge role. 29 00:04:51.200 --> 00:05:00.000 According to some real mental experiences, it is insignificant. 30 00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:06.200 And in general, I think often, and this applies to women, 31 00:05:14.500 --> 00:05:24.000 to my communication with women, to my feelings for women, and so on, and so on, 33 00:05:24.000 --> 00:05:33.500 I would even say that some things were forgotten instantly, disappeared for reflection, 34 00:05:33.500 --> 00:05:43.100 and then popped up after 5 months, 5 years, 15 years, 25 years, 36 00:05:43.100 --> 00:05:52.200 already for completely different reasons, to these women and to me, there and then, who had no relation. 38 00:05:58.000 --> 00:06:11.500 - Tell me, Alexander Moiseevich, does it make sense to reflect on the act of physical love? 39 00:06:12.900 --> 00:06:23.500 - Dear Uldis, in principle, it makes sense to reflect on anything. 40 00:06:23.500 --> 00:06:31.100 Your question will only make real sense if... 41 00:06:31.100 --> 00:06:35.700 Well, we will, as it were, accept 42 00:06:35.700 --> 00:06:47.000 that since it is precisely such physiological actions and circumstances that the average person, 44 00:06:49.400 --> 00:06:57.600 such as I am, can be abrupt, then this is no longer a question of "does it make sense to reflect?" 45 00:06:57.600 --> 00:07:04.900 And often the reflection is spontaneously directed at it, because it was abrupt. 46 00:07:06.200 --> 00:07:12.400 After all, the average person does not choose objects of reflection. 47 00:07:15.400 --> 00:07:23.000 The average person takes or does not take what fate offers him. 49 00:07:24.500 --> 00:07:30.000 How was your "historic" visit to the KGB? 50 00:07:31.500 --> 00:07:36.300 - No, but I'm paraphrasing Merab Konstantinovich. 51 00:07:36.300 --> 00:07:41.000 "Stupidity," as he always liked to say... 52 00:07:41.000 --> 00:07:46.100 (This was absolutely true. I think this is a very profound remark.) 53 00:07:46.100 --> 00:07:55.300 He always said: "Intelligence and talent are always different. Stupidity and idiocy are always the same in all countries, 54 00:07:55.300 --> 00:07:58.500 strata of society and individuals." 55 00:08:01.000 --> 00:08:05.500 No, of course, it was unpleasant for me. But, really, you know. 56 00:08:09.800 --> 00:08:13.800 And they had an argument. They said: "It's inconvenient for us 57 00:08:13.800 --> 00:08:18.800 that you've been here for so long, you haven't eaten or drunk anything yet. 58 00:08:18.800 --> 00:08:25.000 But, you know, we can't take you to the buffet, 60 00:08:25.000 --> 00:08:29.800 because there are special passes in that building. 61 00:08:29.800 --> 00:08:36.800 Agree that there is something deeply native and Russian in this, too. 00:08:38.400 --> 00:08:43.900 Have you been asked about the Buddhist ascetic Bidiya Dandaron? 62 00:08:44.400 --> 00:08:47.400 - These were amazing questions: 63 00:08:49.200 --> 00:08:58.600 "We need you to tell the truth about your relationship with Bidiya Dandarovich. 64 00:08:58.600 --> 00:09:06.600 Is it true that you also had a serious personal relationship?" 65 00:09:06.600 --> 00:09:10.100 "It's true," I said. 66 00:09:10.100 --> 00:09:14.400 "And you respected him?"Absolutely," I said, "and loved." 67 00:09:14.400 --> 00:09:20.000 Then he said, "No, you write down that I loved him too. This is much more important." 68 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:26.900 "So you also had a personal connection?"Absolutely," I said. 69 00:09:29.200 --> 00:09:36.000 "Tell me, was it all serious or just talk?" 71 00:09:36.000 --> 00:09:44.400 "Very serious!" "Yes? And did you bring him religious literature?" 72 00:09:44.400 --> 00:09:48.000 I say, "For God's sake, well, what other literature am I talking about at all?" 73 00:09:48.000 --> 00:09:52.700 I tell him, "What? Was I supposed to bring him Nursery rhymes? Yes?" 74 00:09:52.700 --> 00:10:00.200 In my opinion, they were both satisfied and disappointed with such answers. 77 00:10:00.200 --> 00:10:07.600 "But did you understand the incompatibility of this with Marxist ideology?" 78 00:10:07.600 --> 00:10:14.300 I say, "Well, absolutely! Do you want me to explain in more detail?" 79 00:10:14.300 --> 00:10:21.800 "No, don't," said the major. Apparently, he has already decided that he will not leave here himself. 80 00:10:21.800 --> 00:10:25.800 No, it was a musical comedy theater, 81 00:10:31.700 --> 00:10:39.300 especially when he said: "Do you also have religious beliefs?" 82 00:10:39.300 --> 00:10:41.800 No, it's some kind of pearls! 83 00:10:41.800 --> 00:10:51.700 I say, "Well, you know, I won't risk calling them serious beliefs, they certainly..." 86 00:10:51.700 --> 00:10:58.700 You know, all my life I involuntarily turn to a serious conversation, 87 00:10:58.700 --> 00:11:02.400 as many people close to me believe, 88 00:11:02.400 --> 00:11:06.700 it is completely untimely when no one asks me about it. 89 00:11:09.300 --> 00:11:12.300 No, it was the devil knows what! 90 00:11:14.700 --> 00:11:20.700 But then, when I edited out the whole text and signed it on four sides 91 00:11:20.700 --> 00:11:26.200 (You don't know that? It is necessary to sign from above, from below and from both sides.) 92 00:11:26.200 --> 00:11:30.500 and drew a line, (and all this was done with a pencil, pens were not supposed to), 93 00:11:34.800 --> 00:11:39.100 he says: "Thank you so much!" 94 00:11:39.100 --> 00:11:48.900 And then he said: "I'm on a business trip. Tell me, please, is GUM far from here?" 95 00:11:48.900 --> 00:11:53.900 So I explained. After all, politeness is the motto of life. 97 00:11:53.900 --> 00:12:00.200 I explained where the GUM is. Then he took out an indescribably dirty piece of paper and said: 98 00:12:00.200 --> 00:12:09.500 "Here, take a look. She said - and says - there are 16 nomenclature names. 99 00:12:09.500 --> 00:12:15.500 This is what is needed ("She" is, apparently, his wife. He's on a business trip,) to buy. 101 00:12:15.500 --> 00:12:18.500 I explained everything to him. 102 00:12:27.300 --> 00:12:31.800 "Are you feeling well?" "Excellent!" "Don't need a car? 103 00:12:31.800 --> 00:12:39.900 Although, you know, I have to tell you frankly that we have a complete mess with drivers right now. 104 00:12:39.900 --> 00:12:49.800 After all, we don't have the right to just put you in a car from here and take you home." 106 00:12:49.800 --> 00:12:55.100 He says: "I'm sorry, but you'll have to take the subway then. 107 00:12:55.100 --> 00:13:00.500 Well. We can only do it with a driver, on receipt." 108 00:13:00.500 --> 00:13:07.800 I began to comprehend. I say, "Come on, I'll go anyway." 109 00:13:07.800 --> 00:13:14.000 "Well, it's very fast." He would have died, in general, there in the middle. 110 00:13:14.000 --> 00:13:22.300 And in general, an expression of complete hopelessness began to appear on his face a long time ago. 112 00:13:25.300 --> 00:13:30.800 Please tell us a little more about Dandaron! 113 00:13:34.200 --> 00:13:37.200 - I just think 00:13:43.400 --> 00:13:48.500 that this was a man who by fate, 114 00:13:48.500 --> 00:13:52.400 that is, roughly speaking, objectively 115 00:13:52.400 --> 00:13:57.700 (and, by the way, when I told him about it once, he completely agreed) 116 00:13:58.700 --> 00:14:06.900 was put in such a paradoxical situation 117 00:14:06.900 --> 00:14:12.300 that has already made him extraordinary. 118 00:14:12.300 --> 00:14:16.800 Or, if you want, it may not be interesting for fate 119 00:14:16.800 --> 00:14:20.700 to put ordinary people in such a situation at all. 120 00:14:20.700 --> 00:14:26.000 Therefore, it is unclear, already here, where he is, and where fate is. Am I making myself clear? 121 00:14:28.700 --> 00:14:32.200 I would not like to develop any of my own ideas now, 122 00:14:32.200 --> 00:14:36.300 because people are asking about Bidiya Dandarovich, 123 00:14:36.300 --> 00:14:43.800 but nevertheless, as if phenomenally, he was an extraordinary man. 125 00:14:48.200 --> 00:14:51.800 He was an extraordinary man. 126 00:14:53.200 --> 00:15:00.200 At the same time, if you are still interested in my very superficial banal psychological observations, 128 00:15:04.200 --> 00:15:16.800 he was a man who combined two extremely rare and rarely combined things - 130 00:15:17.700 --> 00:15:32.200 phenomenal temperament and emotionality with equally phenomenal agility. 131 00:15:36.800 --> 00:15:42.900 That is, I do not know the circumstances known to me (I do not know much) 132 00:15:42.900 --> 00:15:45.700 when he would have been a man of defense. 133 00:15:48.400 --> 00:15:55.300 By the way, this is very interesting, because this is exactly what 134 00:15:55.300 --> 00:16:03.100 anuttara yoga, the highest yoga, requires. Well, read about the life of the great Siddhas. 136 00:16:03.100 --> 00:16:09.800 This is one of the qualities of a great yogi - always offensive. 137 00:16:19.800 --> 00:16:26.800 And this, mind you (otherwise it would be just vulgar), 138 00:16:26.800 --> 00:16:32.900 is not about life circumstances, 139 00:16:32.900 --> 00:16:41.100 but about how a yogi treats himself. 140 00:16:43.400 --> 00:16:51.400 The yogi cannot hold the line. He dies on the defensive. 141 00:16:51.400 --> 00:16:57.400 And this is not a defense against life. A yogi never defends himself from life. 143 00:16:57.400 --> 00:17:07.200 A yogi never fights with life. Yogi attack not in life. 144 00:17:07.200 --> 00:17:12.400 He has his own sphere where he attack. 145 00:17:12.400 --> 00:17:25.800 Therefore, Bidiya Dandarovich was so often, absolutely, to the point of disgust, misunderstood by others. 147 00:17:25.800 --> 00:17:27.300 But, again, I'm not arguing with anyone. This is my observation, and maybe even by myself. 149 00:17:32.800 --> 00:17:36.600 I include myself, in this case, in the environment. 151 00:17:47.100 --> 00:17:57.200 I think that yoga, if you are interested, if we talk about the negative side of yoga, 153 00:17:57.200 --> 00:18:05.800 about what a yogi should not be, 154 00:18:05.800 --> 00:18:17.100 a yogi, as it were, by definition excludes defensiveness. 155 00:18:17.100 --> 00:18:24.800 The yogi by definition excludes vulgarity. 156 00:18:24.800 --> 00:18:29.200 But it's a very important term. Do you understand? 00:18:30.800 --> 00:18:41.500 Vulgarity, in Sanskrit "pritha jana". 157 00:18:43.400 --> 00:18:46.100 - Is this vulgarity and even platitude? 00:18:46.100 --> 00:19:01.200 - It's worse than platitude. Vulgarity is "pritha jana". This is an ordinary reaction to the universe. 158 00:19:01.200 --> 00:19:05.400 Like everyone, so is he. This is not platitude. 159 00:19:07.100 --> 00:19:11.700 A person reacting like everyone else cannot be a yogi. 160 00:19:11.700 --> 00:19:17.100 Moreover, a person reacting as one of all cannot be a yogi. 162 00:19:17.100 --> 00:19:21.600 Он может реагировать только так, как он реагирует. 163 00:19:22.500 --> 00:19:27.100 Then he is not "pritha jana", then he is arya. 164 00:19:29.000 --> 00:19:32.200 Do you know this word? Noble. 165 00:19:38.300 --> 00:19:46.200 But this "pritha jana" - he is always on the defensive. 166 00:19:47.700 --> 00:19:52.900 He always wants to be right, relevant 00:20:00.300 --> 00:20:05.200 and, for God's sake, understandable. 00:20:10.200 --> 00:20:15.700 How does your love for Krishna connect with your thoughts on Buddhism? 167 00:20:17.600 --> 00:20:21.200 But because I really like the type of this, 168 00:20:21.200 --> 00:20:26.200 I almost said nonsense, "personality of Krishna". 169 00:20:26.200 --> 00:20:29.200 Of course, Krishna was not a person. 170 00:20:30.700 --> 00:20:33.700 Here is this image: 171 00:20:37.200 --> 00:20:47.700 "Stop and think about it so that this thinking ends 172 00:20:47.700 --> 00:20:53.100 by the completion of this lousy useless cosmos 173 00:20:53.100 --> 00:20:57.100 and continues after its next death." 00:21:06.400 --> 00:21:13.500 In Buddhism, of course, reflexivity was much stronger. 174 00:21:25.700 --> 00:21:32.700 Well, just, especially in our age, to which I am largely subordinate, 175 00:21:35.500 --> 00:21:45.300 to the point of disgust, in our age, I think only in Buddhism and the Bhagavad Gita, 177 00:21:45.300 --> 00:21:57.000 with all their differences, one can somehow find refuge 178 00:21:57.000 --> 00:22:03.300 for this disgusting liberal globality, this complete softening, 179 00:22:11.100 --> 00:22:18.300 this complete, if you will, mental irresponsibility. 00:22:26.700 --> 00:22:30.700 The moment of responsibility in Bhagavad-Gita is very strong. 180 00:22:30.700 --> 00:22:40.100 "You should always remember your responsibility, well, to me, of course, if you love me. 182 00:22:40.100 --> 00:22:44.100 And nothing from you, except love, I don't need anything at all. 183 00:22:44.100 --> 00:22:50.000 You," he says, "can't give anything at all, except love. And you can't give it either. 184 00:22:50.000 --> 00:22:56.800 You must be the eternal sentinel of yourself." 185 00:23:05.400 --> 00:23:14.600 - It seems that you can be an eternal sentry, but if you live, then for what and what can you find? 186 00:23:15.500 --> 00:23:23.400 "Aah, old man," Krishna told him wonderfully, "I won't do this job for you." 187 00:23:25.000 --> 00:23:33.400 And this is the slogan of the Bhagavad-Gita: "Everyone should do their job." 189 00:23:34.100 --> 00:23:43.500 It's better to fail your job than to do someone else's job well. 190 00:23:43.500 --> 00:23:50.800 There Shankara wrote wonderfully: "We are all engaged in other people's affairs and speak a other people's language, 192 00:23:50.800 --> 00:24:03.100 we think with other people's thoughts. First, you have to completely reject yourself. 193 00:24:03.100 --> 00:24:10.500 But how can you reject what is not there? First become yourself in its entirety, 195 00:24:10.500 --> 00:24:16.100 and then throw it away. And if you don't become like that, there's nothing to throw away. 196 00:24:16.100 --> 00:24:19.400 This is understandable to hares. Yes? 197 00:24:24.100 --> 00:24:29.500 But, from here, as if, indeed, it is already completely ridiculous, 198 00:24:29.500 --> 00:24:37.600 the comparison with Christianity. Give the poor man his last shirt. 199 00:24:37.600 --> 00:24:45.000 This was very resenting in the Bhagavad-Gita. Who needs your last shirt anyway? 200 00:24:45.000 --> 00:24:51.400 So you first become a multi-billionaire and throw it all away. 201 00:24:51.400 --> 00:24:58.600 And your last shirt, it's as pathetic as you are. 202 00:25:02.300 --> 00:25:07.300 You can only give away the infinite wealth 203 00:25:13.200 --> 00:25:17.300 that you own, and not it own you. 204 00:25:23.400 --> 00:25:33.800 You can only share the infinite wisdom that you own, and not it own you. 205 00:25:56.000 --> 00:26:00.000 Written and directed by Uldis Tirons, Cameraman Robert Vinovskis, Produced by Robert Vinovskis, Sound Engineer Anete Vanaga, Editing by Davis Simanis, Computer graphics by Edmund Jansons 00:26:00.500 --> 00:26:02.700 Materials of the studio "Locomotive", Riga